The key steps to properly care for rabbits and guinea pigs

The key steps to properly care for rabbits and guinea pigs

Housing

  • Provide a secure, spacious cage or enclosure with areas to hide and exercise
  • Line the cage with appropriate bedding like recycled paper pellets
  • Allow for supervised outdoor access, as rabbits and guinea pigs are happier and healthier with indoor/outdoor time

    Diet

    • Feed a diet consisting of 80% high-quality hay (oaten, timothy, barley) and 20% leafy green vegetables
    • Provide a constant supply of fresh hay and water
    • Offer small amounts of fruits and pellets as treats
    • Guinea pigs require additional vitamin C in their diet

    Health Care

    • Rabbits should be vaccinated against Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus starting at 4 weeks old
    • Spay female rabbits and guinea pigs when young to prevent reproductive cancers
    • Castrate male rabbits and guinea pigs to eliminate testicular tumors and prevent unwanted behaviors
    • Regularly check teeth and nails, and provide chew toys to prevent overgrowth
    • Groom regularly to prevent hairballs

    Handling

    • Rabbits and guinea pigs can become very tame if handled frequently from a young age
    • Support their entire body when lifting and avoid grabbing the skin or fur
    • Be gentle and calm when interacting with them

    Environment

    • Provide a quiet, low-stress environment with minimal loud noises or disturbances
    • Rabbit-proof your home by covering electrical cords and removing toxic plants
    • Supervise interactions with other pets like cats and dogs
    Regular veterinary check-ups, a proper diet, safe housing, and gentle handling are essential for the health and happiness of rabbits and guinea pigs. With the right care, they can make wonderful lifelong companions.
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